Generates a seemingly random sequence of numbers that is dictated by the initial seed value input. Once the first number is generated, it becomes the new seed for whenever the next number is generated, and then that one becomes the new seed after it is generated, and so on. The same seed will always generate the same sequence of numbers (hence why this is a pRNG / pseudorandom scheme rather than just a normal RNG)

The min and max inputs are inclusive, meaning that the random number that gets generated can include the actual min and max values themselves.

Based on this simple LCG (you may have to reload the page to make it go to the right spot): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_congruential_generator#:%7E:text=random0%5B31,28411